Sketch to Reality: Mid-Century Modern Record Cabinet Build

Mid-Century Modern Record Cabinet

This project blends functional design and craftsmanship to create a mid-century-inspired record cabinet that serves as both a piece of furniture and a sculptural artwork.
Built from American Walnut, the cabinet unites precision joinery, thoughtful ergonomics, and aesthetic balance — designed to house a vinyl collection and turntable while elevating the visual harmony of a living space.


Design Concept

The record cabinet was envisioned as a functional centerpiece, combining storage and art in one cohesive form.
Its proportions and surface geometry were refined to maintain a low, balanced stance — allowing the piece to integrate naturally with vintage stereo components and contemporary interiors alike.

Key objectives:

  • Accommodate turntable, amplifier, and vinyl collection in an intuitive layout
  • Employ sustainable hardwood and enduring joinery techniques
  • Achieve visual lightness through curved elements and open shadow lines
  • Design an heirloom-quality object that stands as both functional and artistic

Material Selection

  • Wood Species: American Walnut — chosen for its warmth, dimensional stability, and natural chatoyance that deepens over time.
  • Hardware: Brass accent pulls and concealed rare-earth magnetic catches for minimalist detailing.
  • Sliding Doors: Designed and fabricated tambour-style doors from continuous walnut slats — allowing seamless curvature and motion while visually tying the entire facade together.

Design & Build Process

  1. Digital Planning – Modeled the cabinet in SketchUp to finalize internal dimensions and tambour track geometry.
  2. Joinery Precision – Utilized dowel joinery for invisible reinforcement and square alignment of frame members.
  3. Tambour Fabrication – Routed slat edges and applied canvas backing to enable flexible, smooth door operation within curved tracks.
  4. Assembly – Built the carcass with inset base supports for weight distribution and floated back panels for expansion control.
  5. Finishing Touches – Added vibration-damping isolation feet and hidden cable routing for audio components.

Surface Finishing

  • Applied clear lacquer for natural color enhancement
  • Hand-rubbed finish for a satin, durable finish
  • Final polishing with fine cloth for soft, tactile sheen

Design Philosophy

The cabinet embodies functional minimalism — a union of utility and aesthetic restraint.
Its design language draws from mid-century modern principles: clean lines, honest materials, and a celebration of form following function.


Skills Demonstrated

  • Furniture design and dimensional optimization
  • Custom tambour door fabrication
  • Joinery layout and precision woodworking
  • Finishing and color control on American Walnut
  • Integration of functional hardware and user-centered design

Materials & Tools Summary

Category Details
Primary Material American Walnut
Joinery Dowel joints, mitre joints, rabbet joints, splines
Sliding Mechanism Hand-routed tambour tracks with canvas-backed walnut slats
Finishes Clear, natural lacquer applied by hand, cloth polish
Tools Used Jointer, planer, table saw, band saw, hand planes, chisels, routers, hand saws, drill press, hand drills, precision measuring tools
Digital Design SketchUp for CAD modeling and cut-list optimization
Initial sketch of the record cabinet design.
Materials laid out for the record cabinet project.
Layout of the legs for the record cabinet.
Creating dovetail joints for feet/base of the cabinet.
Finished base of the record cabinet.
Repairing a damaged panel for the cabinet.
Using a hand router to create joining edges for the cabinet panels.
Gluing up the body of the record cabinet.
Sanding the glued body of the record cabinet.
Cutting shelf panels for the record cabinet.
Gluing up the door slats to create the tambour doors.
Record cabinet with doors installed.
Record cabinet with doors open and lacquer finish applied.
Cabinet moved into its final location, holding a collection of vinyl records.

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